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Guide

How to Order Certified Records from the National Archives

How to find and order certified National Archives records — naturalization, immigration, census and military files — for citizenship-by-descent claims.

Updated September 26, 2026 · 5 min read

Quick answer

Find the record first (the National Archives catalog, genealogy databases and census indexes help), then order a certified copy from the National Archives. Research-site printouts can’t be apostilled. For descent claims, plan the whole set of records together so names and dates stay consistent.

Step by step

  1. Locate the record

    Use ancestors’ names, approximate dates and places of arrival or naturalization.

  2. Check which agency holds it

    Pre-1956 naturalization records are generally at the National Archives; later ones with USCIS.

  3. Order a certified copy

    Through the National Archives’ ordering service; fees vary by record.

  4. Reconcile the file

    Match spellings and dates across all documents before submitting to a consulate.

Building a descent file

Descent claims usually combine National Archives records, a certificate of non-existence and state birth, marriage and death certificates. Authenticating them together is faster and keeps the file consistent.

When you’ll need it abroad

  • Italian, Polish, Irish and other descent claims
  • Proving an ancestor's naturalization or arrival
  • Historical military records
  • Inheritance and property claims abroad

Troubleshooting

You can't find the record

Try variant spellings and the ship arrival records.

The naturalization is after 1956

It's likely with USCIS — use a USCIS records request.

Spellings differ across records

Reconcile them before filing; consulates check consistency.

You need several records

Batch the orders and authenticate them together.

Next: getting it apostilled

Once you have the document, it needs authentication before a foreign authority will accept it. See how to apostille it. Our price is $299 per document for Hague Convention countries and $399 for non-Hague countries including embassy legalization, with government fees included.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a genealogy-site printout?

No. Consulates require the certified copy from the National Archives.

Where are recent naturalization records?

Generally with USCIS rather than the National Archives.

Can you order records for me?

Yes — we can request certified National Archives copies and apostille them in one order.

How long does a National Archives certified copy take?

Weeks, depending on the record and demand.

Can I order online?

Yes, many records can be ordered through the National Archives' online ordering service.

Sources: U.S. Department of State — Authenticate Your Document · Hague Conference — Apostille Section · National Archives — Order reproductions. Federal Apostille USA is a private service, not a government agency.

Ready to start?

Order online in minutes, or call and we will walk you through it. Federal documents from anywhere in the U.S. — one flat price, all government fees included.